Latest News From John Maday

John Maday, Editor, Bovine Veterinarian
Disease Traceability: Better Late than Never

After more than 15 years of discussing, planning, and in some cases resisting, could animal disease traceability finally be coming of age?

Elk winter feedgrounds could increase the risk of disease, such as brucellosis that can spread to cattle, due to the concentration of animals and unnaturally large elk populations.
Elk Feedgrounds Could Increase CWD Risk

Winter feeding in wild elk herds in Wyoming generally provides economic benefits, but if chronic wasting disease (CWD) enters the picture, those benefits could dry up, according to a University of Wyoming study.

In herds where conception rates are inconsistent, trace minerals could be a limiting factor and injectable minerals could improve reproduction.
Mineral Injections Produce Variable Results in Illinois Trials

For beef heifers, injectable trace minerals improve mineral status but have variable effects on reproductive performance.

Auburn University agriculture professor Christy Bratcher uses a wireless scale to record the weight of a heifer. Bratcher, director of Auburn’s Food Systems Institute, is leading a research project to assess the safety of locally produced foods, create educational material and develop a butchery school.
Auburn University researchers work to ensure safety of local foods

One of the obstacles to further growth is making sure that locally produced foods are produced and distributed safely.

Strategic dietary supplementation could improve calf immunity during the stressful weaning and receiving periods.
Supplementing Feeder Calves

Strategic supplementation could boost immunity and performance while contributing to antibiotic stewardship.

The World Health Organization (WHO), along with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and  World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE), developed the report.
Global Report Finds Progress, Gaps in Antimicrobial Resistance Fight

Given today’s potential for pathogens to quickly spread across borders, curbing antimicrobial resistance (AMR) must be an international effort.

Five to 10% of dogs exposed to B. burgdorferi develop Lyme disease.
FDA Approves Product for Prevention of Lyme Disease in Dogs

The FDA has approved NexGard (afoxolaner), a chewable tablet administered once monthly to dogs, for the prevention of Borrelia burgdorferi infections by killing Black-legged ticks, which carry the bacterium.

Surface soil is sampled in a field in Virginia while in winter cover crop, but that will be planted to corn in the spring.
New Test Can Provide Better Measure of Soil-Nitrogen Availability

Knowing the soil’s potential to mineralize nitrogen from organic matter, making it available to plants, would help improve nitrogen fertilizer recommendations.

Preconditioning: More Options, Same Challenges

New supplements offer value but producers need to determine costs and potential returns for practices they adopt

The Longhorn Tick is an aggressive biter and frequently builds intense infestations on domestic hosts causing great stress, reduced growth and production.
Longhorned Tick Now Confirmed in North Carolina

The invasive longhorned tick (Haemaphysalis longicornis) first identified in New Jersey in 2017, has now added North Carolina to its list of known U.S. residences.

John Maday, Editor, Bovine Veterinarian
Bovine Viral Dilemma

Among the most insidious pathogens affecting cattle, the bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDv) stands out.

Dr. Tim Holt instructs veterinary students on conducting pulmonary arterial pressure (PAP) tests in cattle.
Getting to the Heart of Brisket Disease

Scientists at Colorado State University first described bovine pulmonary hypertension (BPH), also known as brisket disease or high-mountain disease, more than 100 years ago.

Founded in 1903, the Texas Veterinary Medical Association is a professional association composed of more than 3,700 veterinarians committed to protecting public health, promoting high educational, ethical and moral standards within the veterinary profession.
TVMA Urges Producers to Include Livestock in Disaster Preparation

Floodwaters from Hurricane Harvey had a significant impact on livestock and horses, forcing the livestock industry to cope with the associated lost revenue.

John Maday, Editor, Bovine Veterinarian
Dart Decisions

Bring up the topic of medicated darts among a group of cattle producers and veterinarians and you’ll hear a range of strong opinions.

The disease occurs most commonly following heavy rainfall, but may also occur during extremely dry conditions.
Conditions Right for Anthrax in Livestock

North Dakota’s state veterinarian is reminding livestock producers to vaccinate their animals against anthrax.

With the proper equipment and operation, the study indicates remote drug delivery can provide a subcutaneous  dose.
Study: Darts can Reliably Deliver Sub-Q Injections

Growing use of rifle-fired darts, also known as remote delivery devices (RDD) for drug treatments in cattle, has raised concerns regarding efficacy, food safety, beef quality assurance and antibiotic stewardship.

Metaphylaxis is used selectively by 59 percent of U.S. feedlots on 20.5 percent of all cattle placed on feed.
K-State Study Measures Economic Impact of Using Antimicrobials

Effect on U.S. feedlots could be as much as $1.8 billion, report shows.

BIF President Donnell Brown, from R.A. Brown Ranch, Throckmorton, Texas, (left) presents Craig Huffhines with the BIF Pioneer Award.
BIF Honors Craig Huffhines

Craig Huffhines helped launch the Certified Hereford Beef branded program, and went on to become executive vice president of the American Hereford Association (AHA) in 1997.

So far, there has been no strong evidence that CWD can cross species barriers to affect cattle through typical environmental exposure, or for that matter, humans who consume meat from infected cervids.
Chronic Wasting Disease: Don’t Panic, but Remain Vigilant

The issue of chronic wasting disease (CWD) in deer and other cervids continues to worry stakeholders including hunters, deer farmers and businesses that generate revenue from deer hunting and related activities.

Haemaphysalis longicornis, from left to right: Adult female, engorged nymph and larvae. Both males and females can be found on a host.
TAHC Encourages Vigilance for Exotic Longhorned Tick

Texas Animal Health Commission (TAHC) would like to remind Texas veterinarians to be vigilant and proactive as they observe and collect ticks on small and large animals.

Dietary supplements could help calves remain healthy and hungry through the stressful weaning and receiving periods.
Supplementing Feeder Calves for Health and Performance

Even in human health, use of dietary supplements requires somewhat of a leap of faith.

There have been an increasing number of ticks reported outside the quarantine zone, caused by free movement of an increased deer population and stray livestock carrying cattle fever ticks across the U.S.-Mexico border.
USDA Proposes Fencing to Control Fever Ticks

USDA’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) is publishing a final environmental impact statement (EIS) that discusses how to continue to protect U.S. livestock from cattle fever ticks.

Forage sorghums, sorghum sudangrass and johnsongrass are all related forages that are notorious nitrate accumulators under seasonal drought conditions.
Probiotic Research Could Address Nitrite Poisoning and Methane

Student, advisers taking research from lab to marketplace.

West Texas A&M University professor Ty Lawrence pursues conventional and unconventional improvements in beef quality.
Ty Lawrence Pushes Beef Quality to the Limit

Beef researcher at West Texas A&M University pursues conventional and unconventional improvements in beef quality.

Offer feed-through products before fly season begins so treated manure is waiting as flies emerge and begin breeding.
Fly Service

Veterinarians can help clients integrate fly control into an overall herd-health program.

Gregg Hanzlicek, DVM, PhD, Director of Production Animal Field Investigations and Outreach, Kansas State Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory .
Anaplasmosis Review: Part 2

The Anaplasma marginale pathogen presents diagnostic challenges in the field and in the laboratory.

Dr. John Clifford, USA delegate to the OIE, US Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Veterinary Services.
USDA Plans FMD Simulation Exercise

The simulation exercise, named Agriculture Response Management and Resources (ARMAR), will take place in the continental United States from 8 to 10 May 2018.

Dr. Ron Randel, Texas A&M AgriLife Research physiologist looks over a herd of purebred Brahman heifers at the North Farm near the Texas A&M AgriLife Research and Extension Center in Overton.
AgriLife Research to Study Prenatal Stress Impacts in Cattle

A $382,800 federal grant will fund research to identify the impacts of prenatal stress on beef cattle DNA, white blood cells, other tissue and subsequent changes in genetics related to temperament.

Twig Marston, Ph.D., PAS, Field Beef Nutritionist, Hubbard Feeds
The Benefits of Adding Yeast Cultures to Creep Feeds

There are several opportunities to increase both feed efficiency and weight gain with creep feeds.

U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Sonny Perdue
USDA to Allow Mainland Study of FMD Virus

Secretary of Agriculture Sonny Perdue has authorized the movement of a modified, non-infectious version of the Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) virus from the Plum Island Animal Disease Center to the U.S. mainland.

John Maday, Editor, Bovine Veterinarian
Stone-Age Bovine Veterinary Medicine?

Mankind’s relationship with cattle dates to times before recorded history.

We still have much to learn about assessing animals’ mental states, both positive and negative.
CAST Report Addresses Progress, Future Needs in Animal Welfare

We’ve learned a lot about animal welfare over the past 20 years, but opportunities for continued improvement remain, according to a new report from the Council for Agricultural Science and Technology (CAST).

The 2019 National BQA Awards recognize five winners in the areas of beef, dairy, marketing and education.
NCBA Seeks Nominations for BQA Awards

Award applications for the 12th annual National Beef Quality Assurance (BQA) Awards now are being accepted.

Classroom to Feedyard: High School Researcher Tackles Coccidiosis

In her research report, Chesney Reeves, a high school student from Central City, Neb., says coccidia was present in 100% of the pens tested and in over 50% of the samples from every pen.

Pre-weaning vaccination is an opportunity to provide additional comfort and protection for calves.
The Lasting Benefits of Pre-Weaning Vaccinations in Beef Calves

How early vaccination can help improve the health of your cattle herd.

John Maday, Editor, Bovine Veterinarian
Bring in the Clones

Sci-fi fans know the familiar image: sinister duplicates emerging fully grown from mysterious tanks, dripping wet, fully aware and definitely up to no good. Clones.

Dr. Ty Lawrence conducts research on beef quality and related issues at West Texas A&M University.
Liver Abscesses: Beyond Just Liver Condemnation

With beef liver prices depressed at around $3 at the packer level, liver condemnations due to abscesses represent a relatively minor economic problem.

Most major reproductive diseases are preventable with strong management and vaccination protocols.
Improve Cattle Reproductive Health with Pre-breeding Vaccinations

Protect against the devastating impact reproductive diseases can have on your operation’s success.

West Texas A&M University hosts the event.
West Texas A&M to Host Symposium on Mortality Management

The 6th International Symposium on Animal Mortality Management will be held June 3-7, 2018 at the Amarillo Texas Embassy Suites.

Record keeping will be critical in verifying compliance with VFD rules.
GVL, FDA plan VFD Audit Webinar, Solicit Questions

When new veterinary feed directive (VFD) rules launched last year, FDA indicated they would initially focus on education, rather than penalties, to facilitate adoption and compliance.

The adult stable fly is one of many biting, blood-feeding insects that aggravate livestock, pets and people.
New Trap Better at Snaring Stable Flies

A new stable fly trap, now on the market, catches more flies than the standard trap, according to a recent Agricultural Research Service (ARS) study.

Once one animal in the herd has Moraxella bovis (pinkeye), it can be difficult to stop the spread of this contagious disease.
Six Tips to Reduce the Impact of Pinkeye

Pinkeye annually affects more than 10 million calves in the United States with an estimated economic loss of more than $150 million.

Early development of the GI tract in calves can influence immunity and performance.
Supplementing Gut Health

As cattle producers work to improve health while minimizing antibiotic use, research indicates that supplements influencing microflora in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract can improve gut health and overall immunity.

CWD affects cervids such as these mule deer fawns.
APHIS Revises CWD Program Standards

The USDA's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) is revising its Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) Program Standards to better meet the needs of both animal health officials and the cervid industry.

Calf implants pay off with heavier weaning weights.
Give Calves the Advantage at Sale Time

Rancher works with his veterinarian to implement profitable calf-implant program.

The researchers tested lab-scale aerobic digestion using tanks containing chicken carcasses, water and low levels of oxygen. Further research may test the concepts at field scale.
Aeration Could Speed Carcass Disposal

When disease outbreaks, fire or severe weather events result in high death loss among livestock, safe and sanitary carcass disposal becomes a significant challenge for producers and health officials.

Beef producers can help improve implant program success by prioritizing the health and nutrition of their cattle.
Cattle Health, Nutrition and Their Role in Implant Program Success

Help implant programs perform at greatest potential.

Kansas State University research shows a high prevalence of anaplasmosis in Eastern Kansas, and higher-than-expected prevalence further west.
Anaplasmosis Review: Part 1

With anaplasmosis appearing to become more prevalent in some areas, cow-calf producers need awareness of clinical signs, vectors and preventive measures against death loss and abortions in their herds.

Stockmanship experts Dr. Ron Gill (left) and Curt Pate will again lead the events.
NCBA Announces 2018 Stockmanship and Stewardship Events

Boehringer Ingelheim supports NCBA on enhancement of cattle training events.

Using chute scores to evaluate cattle temperament, after an acclimation period and calm handling, could aid in heifer selection.
Cattle Respond to Low-Stress Handling

While it seems intuitive that gentle handling will lead to calmer cattle, we need objective measurements to evaluate progress.