Latest News From John Maday

On fields with relatively sparse plant cover, frost seeding can succeed with little to no soil preparation. On fields where plant cover is thicker, grazing, mowing or some light tillage prior to seeding can help improve germination.
Frost Seeding Boosts Pasture Productivity

The sight of frozen, snow-covered fields might not trigger thoughts of planting season, but late winter can be the ideal time for some low-cost pasture improvement.

Injectable opioids are used in animals to treat pain following severe trauma and to control pain during and after surgery.
FDA Works to Address Opioid Supply Shortage

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration announced this week it has worked with Pfizer Inc. to help alleviate a shortage of certain injectable opioids available to treat pain in animals.

Producers and veterinarians agree that one of our greatest priorities must be to lessen the impact of devastating animal diseases.
Coalition Applauds Farm Bill Animal Health Provisions ​

Members of the Animal Agriculture Coalition released a statement applauding animal health provisions included in the 2018 Farm Bill Conference Report, which was sent to President Trump’s desk this week.

John Maday, Editor, Bovine Veterinarian
Veterinary Groups Issue Statement on Antimicrobial Use

Noting the importance of keeping the use of antimicrobials as low as possible without compromising health, three international veterinary organizations have issued a statement regarding judicious use in food animals.

The requested labeling changes specifically affect anthelmintics for livestock and horses.
FDA Calls for New Labeling to Protect Effectiveness of Dewormers

The FDA announced this week that it has requested that animal drug companies voluntarily revise the labels of drugs intended to treat internal parasites in livestock to add information about antiparasitic resistance.

Oral rabies vaccine bait
Watch for Rabies in Cattle

While we think of wild animals as the primary carriers of rabies, domestic livestock including cattle are susceptible to the virus, and because of their more frequent contact with humans, can pose a risk of transmission.

John Maday, Editor, Bovine Veterinarian
Researchers Bust Antimicrobial-Resistance Myth

Study indicates same levels of resistant pathogens in ground beef raised with and without antibiotics.

As background, medusahead has invaded about 5 million acres of pastures in the western U.S.
Study Shows Optimal Way to Control Invasive Medusahead

Weedy grass drastically reduces forage production in Western pastures.

Rectal temperature can quickly indicate clinical signs of disease, but does not predict disease risk in cattle that appear healthy.
Target Your Feedlot Treatments

Mass treatments can save stressed calves arriving at stocker or feeding operations, but a more targeted approach could reduce antibiotic use while improving outcomes.

Fall grazing in this study did not negatively affect any of the soil-structure characteristics relative to controls.
Research Explores Effects of Long-Term Residue Grazing

Several studies have shown little to no negative impact of grazing, at typical stocking rates, on subsequent crop yields.

University of Nebraska researchers recently conducted a two-year study to evaluate the effects of grazing on subsequent yields and nutrient removal from baling at five locations in Nebraska.
Does Residue Grazing Affect Later Crop Yields?

Grazing on harvested corn fields provides a fall and winter management option for cattle owners and an income opportunity for landowners.

Approximately 40 beef industry leaders who are participating in the CattleTrace disease traceability pilot project met with USDA Under Secretary Greg Ibach to discuss next steps for the pilot project and disease traceability across the country.
CattleTrace Participants Meet with USDA Under Secretary Greg Ibach

USDA Under Secretary for Marketing and Regulatory Programs Greg Ibach was welcomed to Kansas, on Monday, November 19, by beef industry leaders participating in the CattleTrace pilot project for disease traceability.

Genome editing technology has tremendous potential for quickly and accurately introducing desirable traits for productivity, health, fertility, animal welfare, food quality and safety in livestock populations.
Learn About Genome Editing in Animals

Long before humans understood the biology of genetic inheritance, they selected their domestic animals with the most desirable traits for breeding.

John Maday, Editor, Bovine Veterinarian
USAHA Resolution Supports Limited Expansion of ADT Program

During its recent annual conference, the U.S. Animal Health Association (USAHA) discussed the need for improved traceability across the U.S. cattle marketing chain.

SDSU postdoctoral research associate Chithra Sreenivasan successfully isolated antigens in tracheal and lung tissues to prove that the guinea pig could be used as an animal model to study influenza D as part of her doctoral work
Influenza D Remains Somewhat Mysterious

In 2011, researchers isolated an unknown virus, later categorized as influenza D virus (IDV), in a diseased pig. Since then, some of the same group identified influenza D antibodies in cattle, goats, sheep and horses.

Do you manage your ranch as a business? Do you have the information you need to do so?
Understand and Apply Unit Cost of Production

A two-day workshop focused on unit cost of production for cow-calf operations will be offered at the Red Will County 4-H Building in McCook on November 5th and 6th from 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.

This year’s conference focuses on “Increasing Production Efficiency.”
Nebraska Conference Highlights Production Efficiency

The University of Nebraska’s “State of Beef Conference” takes place November 7 and 8, at the Sandhills Convention Center Quality Inn and Suites in North Platte, Nebraska.

Can you diagnose this condition?
Mystery Malady: A Liver to Remember

This necropsy image from a feedlot steer, was supplied by Dr. Dee Griffin at West Texas A&M University.

Monensin is an animal drug approved for use in cattle, swine, and poultry that is highly toxic and potentially lethal to horses, even at relatively low levels.
FDA Warns Two Firms about Monensin Contamination in Horse Feed

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has issued warning letters to two feed mills that mixed horse feed containing monensin.

John Maday, Editor, Bovine Veterinarian
Editing for Health and Fitness

Gene editing shows considerable potential for improving animal health and welfare and food safety while reducing dependence on antimicrobials and other treatments for livestock diseases.

Veterinarians can play a key role in building a culture of commitment to animal health and welfare among feedyard teams.
Create a Winning Culture in Your Feedyard Crew

Leadership and inspired teamwork help ensure that health and management protocols succeed.

USDA hopes the vaccine can reduce rabies incidence in wildlife, meaning less risk of exposure for humans and livestock.
USDA Field Trials Indicate Oral Rabies Vaccine Safe

The USDA's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) announces a finding of no significant impact related to oral rabies vaccine (ORV) field trials in New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Vermont, and West Virginia.

Prior research indicates that a seaweed species, Asparagopsis, can reduce methane emissions associated with cattle digestion by more than 80 percent.
Research Grant to Fund Test of Feeding Seaweed for Methane Reduction

The Foundation for Food and Agriculture Research (FFAR) awarded a $50,000 grant to Elm Innovations and the University of California, Davis to investigate the potential for mitigating methane emissions from dairy cattle.

John Maday, Editor, Bovine Veterinarian
The Indispensable Veterinarian

These days, long-term viability in animal agriculture requires identifying and capitalizing on efficiencies, while also conserving resources, protecting animal welfare and ensuring food safety and public health.

Rectal temperature can quickly indicate clinical signs of disease, but does not predict disease risk in cattle that appear healthy.
Refining Receiving Protocols

Emerging diagnostic tools could allow more targeted, efficient and effective treatment decisions for shipped cattle.

If you have a photo of an interesting condition, lesion or injury, please send it to me at jmaday@farmjournal.com.
Mystery Malady: Liver to Remember Diagnosis

Here is the answer to our latest Mystery Malady.

Dr. Arn Anderson says opportunities emerge with services clients do not know they need.
Bovine Practice: Well Positioned for the Future

While the need for change and adaptation remain critical, bovine veterinary practice will continue to thrive.

Positive attitudes correlate with positive behavior.
Contented Crew, Contented Animals

When feedlot and dairy workers enjoy their jobs, feel empowered to make decisions and understand the reasons behind their tasks, they are most likely to provide good animal husbandry.

John Maday, Editor, Bovine Veterinarian
The Indispensable Power of Relationships

In March 2017, the Starbuck Fire cause catastrophic damage across western Kansas. It could not, however, harm the spirit, generosity and resilience of the agricultural and rural community.

 Dr. Campbell highlights how building the animal’s own immune system can help them combat infection, especially during times of stress.
Bayer Animal Health Unveils BRD Educational Video Series

Bayer veterinarian discusses BRD, answers producers’ questions about the disease.

Livestock production systems involve complex interrelationships between multiple factors affecting health, performance and profit, requiring a systems approach toward problem-solving.
Systems Thinking in Bovine Practice

Farmers and ranchers develop a natural affinity toward “systems thinking,” says John Groves, DVM, with Livestock Vet Services in Eldon, Missouri.

Redesigned ESTROTECT Breeding Indicator features patent pending Breeding Bullseye that indicates when cows are ready to breed, helps confirm pregnancies and signals timing for AI protocols.
ESTROTECT Unveils New Breeding Indicator for Dairy and Beef Producers

The ESTROTECT Breeding Indicator features a new and improved precision design that includes the patent pending Breeding Bullseye™ to help producers and breeding specialists know exactly when animals are ready to breed.

John Maday, Editor, Bovine Veterinarian
One Step Closer to National Traceability System

Depending on how you perceive it, animal disease traceability is either an idea that’s too important to abandon in spite of all the complications, or a nuisance that just refuses to die.

Injectable antibiotics, many of which are now available over the counter, likely will require veterinary oversight within the next five years.
FDA Plan Previews the Future of Antimicrobial Stewardship

Veterinarians will, over the next five years, become more involved in overseeing the use of all forms of medically important antimicrobials used in livestock.

The South Florida environment produces abundant forage, but of relatively low nutritional quality, so Extension agent Aaron Stam works to improve forage quality and utilization.
Seeking Solutions in the Sub-Tropics

Tribal Extension agent helps ranchers improve production efficiency in one of the nation’s largest cow herds.

Limited research, in controlled settings, suggests darts can deliver an appropriate dose, but results can be inconsistent.
Dart Decisions

Studies show RDD can deliver an appropriate treatment dose, but inconsistencies raise concerns.

Approximately 55,000 Kansas-based calves will be tagged for the pilot, which will conclude in 2020.
Cattle Disease Traceability Project Moving Forward

CattleTrace names Board of Directors and focuses recruitment efforts on cow-calf producers.

The management team for the CattleTrace pilot project includes (From Left) Kansas Animal Health Commissioner Justin Smith, DVM, Program Coordinator Cassie Kniebel and Brad White, DVM, MS, Director of K-State’s Beef Cattle Institute.
Disease Traceability: Better Late than Never

After more than 15 years of discussing, strategizing, and in some cases resisting, could animal disease traceability finally be coming of age?

The conference covered topics ranging from the value of silage in beef cattle rations to effective management practices to improve dry matter (DM) recovery and reduce shrink.
Proceedings Available from 2018 Silage for Beef Cattle Conference

More than 200 attendees and 40 live streams participated in third conference.

APHIS is recognizing Croatia, Poland, Northern Ireland and Scotland as negligible risk for Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE).
APHIS Recognizes Four Regions as Negligible Risk for BSE

APHIS is taking this action based on our review of the World Organization for Animal Health’s (OIE) supporting information regarding the risk designations for these four regions.

The longhorned tick is known as an aggressive biter that can infest cattle in large numbers.
AVMA Offers Tick Tips as Exotic Species Spreads

Over the past year, the invasive longhorned tick (Haemaphysalis longicornis) has spread to at least nine states after first appearing in New Jersey.

The USDA researchers have developed novel technology for reducing crop and livestock damage from bird and mammal pests.
USDA Team Honored for Bird and Mammal Repellents

On August 29, the USDA's National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) received a Regional Partnership Award for its role in the development of bird and mammal repellents to protect agricultural crops and property.

John Maday, Editor, Bovine Veterinarian
Sustainability Can Be a Win-Win

What if we could not only reduce carbon emissions from cattle production, but also redirect that carbon toward animal growth, and more beef production per unit of input?

The Florida cow diagnosed with atypical BSE did not enter the food supply.
Atypical BSE Case Shouldn’t Disrupt Trade

Based on past history and international agreements, this atypical case should not affect beef exports or our negligible-risk status with the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE).

Today, emerging chute-side technologies for detecting the earliest signs of respiratory disease have potential to help move the industry toward a goal of more individualized management.
Predicting Disease Risk in Feeder Cattle

While predicting disease risk in a group of cattle is relatively reliable for experienced cattle feeders, predicting risk in individual animals presents a much greater challenge.

The relative importance of direct and maternal calving-ease EPDs can depend on a rancher's production system.
Know Your Calving Ease EPDs

While many ranchers prioritize calving ease in their genetic selection, differences in measurement and prediction tools can cause some confusion.

Fenceline weaning appears to benefit calf performance, but might not be practical for some producers.
Comparing Four Weaning Systems

For cow-calf producers planning how to manage their calves through the stressful weaning period, deciding factors include available labor, facilities, weather, marketing goals and others.

This Maryland seedstock operation satisfies beef-loving urban consumers with Angus beef while collecting data for future genetic selection.
Local Beef Success Before Local Was Cool

This Maryland seedstock operation satisfies beef-loving urban consumers with Angus beef while collecting data for future genetic selection.

Findings from the Seminole ranches in southern Florida suggest mycotoxins could be present in forages in other parts of the Southeast.
Mycotoxins in Southern Forages

At the recent Academy of Veterinary Consultants summer conference, several presentations highlighted potential sources of cattle morbidity, where further study and increased awareness could help guide future management.

John Maday, Editor, Bovine Veterinarian
Mass Treatment, Big Impact

When a group of newly weaned, co-mingled, stressed calves with unknown vaccination history or immune status arrive at a feedyard, managers and veterinarians can predict they are at a high risk for BRD.