Profit Tracker: Feedyard Margins Hit Triple Digits

Cattle and hogs prices both moved higher last week and both enterprises posted profits on closeouts for the first time in several months.

Profit tracker shows improvement
Profit tracker shows improvement
(FJ)

Cash fed cattle prices averaged $2.62 per cwt. higher the week ending Sept. 18, boosting average cattle feeding margins to $109 per head, according to the Sterling Beef Profit Tracker. Feedyard closeouts the prior week averaged a $5 per head profit, while one year ago cattle feeders saw losses of $164 per head.

With average cash prices at $103.71, beef packer margins slipped back $44 per head, yet packer margins remain at $380 per head. Last week’s beef cutout price averaged $214 per cwt., a decline of about $6 per cwt.

Feeder steer prices against last week’s marketings averaged $118 per cwt., a significant advantage over cattle marketed a year ago when feeder cattle input prices were $145 per cwt. That’s roughly a $200 swing in the price of the feeder steers.

Feedyard margins reported by the Sterling Profit Tracker, by Sterling Marketing, Vale, Ore., are calculated on a cash basis only with no adjustment for risk management practices.

(Note: The Beef and Pork Profit Trackers are intended only as a benchmark for the average cash costs of feeding cattle and hogs.)

Sterling Marketing projects 2020 feedyard margins to average a $13 profit per head, while annual packer profits are projected at $307 per head. Cash cow-calf margins for 2020 are projected at $61 per calf.

Farrow-to-finish pork producers have seen their margins steadily improve over the past month with rising lean carcass prices. Last week saw average closeouts post $18 per head profits, about $20 per head better than the previous week, and $49 per head better than a month ago.

Lean hog carcass prices traded at $63.82 per cwt., $9.70 per cwt. higher than the previous week. Lean carcass prices are $22.42 higher than a month ago, and $16.72 higher than the same week a year ago. A year ago pork producers lost an average of $28 per head.

Pork packers saw average profits of $35 per head last week, about $13 per head less than the previous week.

Sterling Marketing projects 2020 annual per head losses for pork producers at $22 per head, while projected packer profits are $47 per head.

(Editor’s note: Sterling Marketing is a private, independent beef and pork consulting firm not associated with any packing company or livestock feeding enterprise.)

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Cash Cattle And Futures Higher

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