Latest News From Diseases

New Regulation: Dairy Cattle Entry into Nebraska Now Requires Permit Amid HPAI Bird Flu Concerns
New Regulation: Dairy Cattle Entry into Nebraska Now Requires Permit Amid HPAI Bird Flu Concerns

In an effort to increase its biosecurity measures against HPAI, also known as bird flu, the Nebraska Department of Agriculture has issued a 30 day restriction on the importation of dairy cattle.

Rare Human Case of Bird Flu Confirmed. Officials Believe it Began on Texas Dairy
Rare Human Case of Bird Flu Confirmed. Officials Believe it Began on Texas Dairy

The Texas Department of State Health Services reports that a human case of bird flu has been confirmed in Texas and identified in a person who had direct exposure to dairy cattle presumed to be infected with the disease.

Strange Bird Flu Outbreak, HPAI, Now Detected at Idaho Dairy
Strange Bird Flu Outbreak, HPAI, Now Detected at Idaho Dairy

The Idaho State Department of Agriculture announced that HPAI, known as highly pathogenic avian influenza, or bird flu, has been found in dairy cattle in Idaho.

Minnesota Goat Confirmed to Have Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza
Minnesota Goat Confirmed to Have Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza

While HPAI has been detected in predatory mammals that prey on infected birds, this is the first identified case of HPAI in domestic livestock in the U.S.

BVDV-Resistant Calf Created Through Gene Editing
BVDV-Resistant Calf Created Through Gene Editing

Gene editing has been used experimentally to produce polled calves and calves with lighter-colored haircoats. Now, USDA researchers, have produced a calf with reduced susceptibility to bovine viral diarrhea virus.

AABP and AVC Develop Guidelines to Protect Veterinary Business  in the Event of a Foreign Animal Disease Outbreak
AABP and AVC Develop Guidelines to Protect Veterinary Business  in the Event of a Foreign Animal Disease Outbreak

Veterinarians should be prepared to safely and effectively continue providing services to their clients and maintain clinic business continuity in the face of an FAD outbreak.

Australia Raises Its FMD Alert
Australia Raises Its FMD Alert

Australian authorities said this week they have detected "viral fragments" of foot and mouth disease on a small number of products entering the country from Indonesia and China.

UK Officials Rule Out Suspected Case of Foot-and-Mouth Disease
UK Officials Rule Out Suspected Case of Foot-and-Mouth Disease

British officials on Friday ruled out a suspected case of foot and mouth disease in the rural eastern English county of Norfolk.

 When ‘Summer Pinkeye’ Strikes
When ‘Summer Pinkeye’ Strikes

Infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis can take a toll on cattle, especially calves. Three bovine veterinarians provide their insights on diagnosing the problem and when to use and not use antibiotics for treatment.

New: Arovyn Approved for BRD, Pinkeye and Foot Rot
New: Arovyn Approved for BRD, Pinkeye and Foot Rot

This is a broad-spectrum, prescription antibiotic that treats the major organisms associated with bovine respiratory disease (BRD), foot rot and pinkeye.

Scientists Identify Proteins in Bacteria Associated with BRD
Scientists Identify Proteins in Bacteria Associated with BRD

To identify unique proteins that can be used for interventions against BRD, scientists took a closer look at the genetic material of multiple strains of three groups of bacteria commonly implicated with the disease.

Producers Warned to Monitor Cattle After Anthrax Was Found in a North Dakota Herd
Producers Warned to Monitor Cattle After Anthrax Was Found in a North Dakota Herd

North Dakota is one of those areas that has been dealing with drought for months, and now another concern, after anthrax was found in a cattle herd in Kidder County last week.

Feds Issue New Rules for Importing Dogs from ASF-Positive Countries
Feds Issue New Rules for Importing Dogs from ASF-Positive Countries

The number of dogs being imported into the U.S. for resale from countries affected by ASF is growing. Combine that with an increasing risk of foreign animal disease spread, and it’s a formula for potential disaster.

Anaplasmosis: People, Ticks and Certain Flies
Anaplasmosis: People, Ticks and Certain Flies

Producers may not know they have an anaplasmosis problem until they see dead cows or bulls older than 2-years of age. The disease can be devastating because it targets the older stock.    

Cow Dung Cakes Surprise Federal Agents
Cow Dung Cakes Surprise Federal Agents

It wasn’t the kind of cake U.S. Customs and Border Protection agriculture specialists were expecting to find while examining leftover baggage at Washington Dulles International Airport last month.

Researchers Tackle Three Deadly Livestock Diseases
Researchers Tackle Three Deadly Livestock Diseases

The Pirbright Institute is tackling three deadly livestock viruses: porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and African swine fever virus in pigs and bovine respiratory syncytial virus in cattle.

Take Care Now for Anaplasmosis
Take Care Now for Anaplasmosis

Fly and tick season is here, which means it is time for producers to watch their herds for signs of anaplasmosis. This disease can be devastating to herds if not treated properly or in a timely manner.

FDA Grants Conditional Approval for New Baytril 100-CA1 Injection
FDA Grants Conditional Approval for New Baytril 100-CA1 Injection

Bayer Animal Health has released a new treatment for bovine clinical anaplasmosis.

With the direct contact method, a susceptible animal becomes exposed through physical contact when the agent from an infected animal or the environment enters open wounds, mucous membranes, or the skin through blood, saliva, nose-to-nose, rubbing, or biting another animal.
Clinical Refresher: The Five Routes of Disease Transmission

Concerns about COVID-19 have people worried about the health and safety of their families, businesses and livestock. Here’s a recap of the methods in which disease is spread.

Rabid Heifer Prompts Health Warning Following San Antonio Stock Show
Rabid Heifer Prompts Health Warning Following San Antonio Stock Show

Texas Department of State Health Services advises visitors of the cattle barn during the show, held Feb. 11-14, that they may need to be assessed for rabies exposure.

The new rule requires the seller of a BVDV-PI animal to disclose the status in writing to the buyer prior to or at the time of sale.
TAHC Establishes BVD Rule

The Texas Animal Health Commission (TAHC) adopted a rule to mitigate the risk of uninfected cattle being exposed to bovine viral diarrhea virus persistently infected (BVDV-PI) cattle.

The recently discovered Asian Longhorned Tick is a known carrier of Theileria.
WVDA Confirms Theileria in West Virginia

The West Virginia Department of Agriculture (WVDA) has confirmed the presence of Theileria orientalis Ikeda genotype in three West Virginia counties.

USDA's VSV situation reports show VSV cases declining through the fall months.
Colorado State Veterinarian Releases Final VSV Quarantine

The Colorado Department of Agriculture (CDA) has released the state’s final vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) quarantine, following the most extensive outbreak of the viral disease in more than two decades

Donkey in Death Valley National Park
Chinese Demand Puts Global Donkeys In Peril

Donkey hides are a key ingredient in a traditional Chinese medicine, and skyrocketing demand has decimated the world's donkey population while threatening the spread of diseases.

Direct exposure to infected animals does not appear to present any risk of EEE infection, which requires transmission through mosquito vectors.
EEE: Not Just a Horse Disease

Eastern equine encephalitis (EEE), a mosquito-borne virus, most years presents a serious disease challenge to horses and other equines during the summer and fall months.

VSV outbreaks typically follow a seasonal pattern, peaking in mid-summer and declining along with insect populations as the season progresses.
Last Gasp for 2019 VSV Outbreak?

This year’s outbreak of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) hasn’t died out yet, but has tapered off significantly as fall weather freezes out the insect vectors associated with the disease.

Time to Rethink Calfhood Brucellosis Vaccination?
Time to Rethink Calfhood Brucellosis Vaccination?

If a vaccine isn’t preventing disease, perhaps the money would be better spent on adding real value to calves.

The Pirbright Institute and its research partners have granted MSD Animal Health an exclusive commercial license for a new, effective and affordable vaccine to protect livestock against several serotypes of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV).
New FMD Vaccine Enhances  Safety and Accessibility

The vaccine is made of small synthetic protein shells, called ‘virus like particles’ (VLPs), which mimic the FMDV outer shell and so stimulate an immune response.

In cattle, signs of EHD can mimic those of foot and mouth disease (FMD).
EHD Confirmed in Washington Cows

The Washington State Department of Agriculture has confirmed diagnosis of epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD) in four cows in eastern Washington.

During the PMI, the calves acclimate to their new environment, stress levels decline, feed intake increases and immune suppression drops off, in part due to immune response to existing pathogens.
How Metaphylaxis Controls Disease

Numerous controlled and blinded trials have shown that in high-risk calves arriving at feedlots or stocker operations, mass treatment with an antibiotic significantly reduces BRD sick pulls and mortality.

The lone star tick – one of the three primary human-biting tick species on Long Island examined in the study – is expanding its range and is the cause of Ehrichiosis.
Tick Study Finds Multiple Agents of Tick-Borne Diseases

In the United States, tick-borne disease cases more than doubled, from 22,000 in 2004 to more than 48,000 in 2016, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.

The 2019 outbreak has been confined to seven Western states; Colorado, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, Utah, and Wyoming, with nearly all confirmed cases affecting equines rather than cattle.
VSV Outbreak Slows

This summer’s outbreak of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) appears to be losing steam, with no new states reporting positive cases in the USDA’s latest weekly situation report.

Arthropods such as mosquitos, flies and ticks often serve as vectors for zoonotic diseases. 
Zoonosis Favors One-Health

Zoonotic diseases could pose a risk to animals, producers, public health and livestock markets.

John Maday, Editor, Bovine Veterinarian
BRD: Are We Fighting the Wrong Battle?

We need to better address all three components of the disease triad.

Reports of new VSV-positive cases peaked in July and appear to have tapered off during August.
VSV Reports Leveling Off

So far this summer, the USDA has confirmed vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) on premises in six states.

Assistant Professor Rebekah Kading said this new research and fieldwork helps determine which mosquito species that could carry the virus actually feed on humans and livestock.
CSU Team Uncovers Potential for Rift Valley Fever

Rift Valley fever virus is a global health concern that is caused by infected mosquitos and the handling of infected animal carcasses.

Six states now have confirmed cases of VSV this summer.
List of VSV-Positive Premises Grows

This summer’s outbreak has mostly affected equines, with just two cattle operations reporting the disease so far.

Time to Rethink Calfhood Brucellosis Vaccination? Page 2
Time to Rethink Calfhood Brucellosis Vaccination? Page 2

If a vaccine isn’t preventing disease, perhaps the money would be better spent on adding real value to calves.

Horses have accounted for most VSV cases so far this summer, but the disease often affects cattle.
Wyoming, Oklahoma Join VSV-Positive List

This summer’s outbreak of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) has mostly affected horses, but continues to spread across state lines and to new premises within states with previous cases.

In two years since the first positive ID in New Jersey, the longhorned tick has spread into several Eastern states.
A New Tick in Town (Carrying a New Disease)

Animal-health officials suspect the Asian longhorned tick could be transmitting a foreign animal disease in Virginia.

Signs of VSV, such as blisters and sores on the mouth, tongue, muzzle and the coronary band above the hooves, can appear similar to those for foot and mouth disease (FMD).
Texas, Wyoming Report New Cases of VSV

As the summer progresses, insect-borne vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) appeared in Wyoming for the first time this year and spread to new premises in Texas.

With the unusual weather patterns many cattle producers have been facing this year, implementing Lepto hardjo-bovis prevention strategies will be key in protecting reproductive efficiency.
Three Ways to Take Action against Lepto hardjo-bovis

If reproductive efficiencies seem to be slipping, the underlying cause may be the result of leptospirosis

During drought conditions, cattle often graze sparse forage plants closer to the ground, increasing the likelihood they’ll consume soil containing the B. anthracis spores.
TAHC Updates Texas Anthrax Situation

Cases of anthrax continue to appear in Texas livestock, but so far, the outbreak this summer has mostly remained confined to an area with a history of anthrax.

VSV continues to spread in Colorado, New Mexico and Texas, but has not appeared in any other states so far this summer.
VSV Remains Confined to Three States

Colorado, New Mexico and Texas reported new premises infected with vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) over the past week.

Tuberculosis can be transmitted from cattle to humans through respiratory particles.  
New TB Tests Could Enable More Cow Vaccination

Skin tests that can distinguish between cattle that are infected with tuberculosis (TB) and those that have been vaccinated against the disease have been created by an international team of scientists.

BVDVTracker.com includes an interactive heat map that makes it easy to identify if BVDV Type 1b is impacting your area.
New Website Aids in BVDV Eradication

The website’s mission is to support veterinarians, producers and industry professionals in the control of BVDV across the United States.

Arthropods such as mosquitos, flies and ticks often serve as vectors for zoonotic diseases.  (USDA)
Animal Health Influences Human Health

Zoonotic diseases could pose a risk to animals, producers, public health and livestock markets.

Insect vectors are the primary source of transmission of VSV although mechanical transmission occurs in some species.
USDA Updates Vesicular Stomatitis Report

As the summer heats up and insect disease vectors multiply, the USDA has begun issuing its weekly reports on cases of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) in livestock.

John Maday, Editor, Bovine Veterinarian
Rabies Roundup

While rabies remains one of the most threatening zoonotic diseases worldwide, vaccination has greatly reduced the incidence of infection among pets, livestock and even wildlife.

Signs of VS include lesions in the mouth and on the tongue.
Vesicular Stomatitis, Anthrax Emerge in SW

The USDA’s National Veterinary Services Laboratories in Ames, Iowa, has confirmed the first 2019 cases of vesicular stomatitis on three premises in Texas and New Mexico.