Transportation is one of the biggest causes of stress for cattle. As we move through the fall months, most calves will be taking at least one trailer ride after weaning. Quiet and low stress animal handling techniques used when loading and unloading will significantly reduce animal stress and make it easier for calves to acclimate to their new surroundings. As well, it is important to remember load density when transporting calves. Load density is the amount of area (measured in square feet) that calves need during transport for comfort and safety. The square feet per calf will vary according to size as shown in the chart below.
| Calf Hauling Loading Density Guidelines | ||||
| Calf Weight (lbs.) | |||
| 200 | 400 | 600 | ||
| Sq/Ft Per Animal | ||||
| 3.5 ft2 | 6.5 ft2 | 8.5 ft2 | ||
| Trailer/Compartment Size | Square Feet | Number of Head | ||
| 18 ft x 6 ft | 108 | 31 | 17 | 13 |
| 20 ft x 6 ft | 120 | 34 | 18 | 14 |
| 24 ft x 6 ft | 144 | 41 | 22 | 17 |
| 24 ft x 7 ft | 168 | 48 | 26 | 20 |
| 20 ft x 8 ft | 160 | 45 | 24 | 18 |
| 24 ft x 8 ft | 192 | 54 | 29 | 22 |
A more detailed chart can be found at:
www.bqa.org/Media/BQA/Docs/bqa-calf-hauling-loading-density-guidelines-updated_51523.pdf
Also, keep the following in mind, when hauling calves:
- If hauling horned or tipped calves reduce the number by 5%
- If hauling during hot weather, the number of calves should be reduced
- Total weight of load should not exceed capacity of the truck or trailer and/or legal load requirements
Your next read: How to Store Manure on a Small Farm
