Latest News From Herd Size

America's Top 34 Beef Cow Counties - Corrected
America's Top 34 Beef Cow Counties - Corrected

Thanks to a reader's observation, another county has been added to our list of those with more than 50,000 beef cows.

USDA is Discontinuing A Major Cattle Report, And it Could Now Spur More Volatility For Cattle Prices
USDA is Discontinuing A Major Cattle Report, And it Could Now Spur More Volatility For Cattle Prices

USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) announced it’s canceling the July Cattle Inventory Report. In the announcement, NASS blamed budget cuts from the most recent appropriations bills. 

America’s Top 33 Beef Cow Counties
America’s Top 33 Beef Cow Counties

Cherry County Neb. remains the U.S. County with the most beef cows, according to the 2022 Census of Agriculture. South Dakota has seven counties ranked in the Top 33 while Texas has five.

John Nalivka
Nalivka: USDA Discontinuing its Mid-year Cattle Inventory

USDA reports are not an exact science of data collection and should not be treated as such. We have to take the information from all reports, reported and/or surveyed, and use it accordingly in our analysis.

U.S. Cattle Inventory Reaches 73 Year Low
U.S. Cattle Inventory Reaches 73 Year Low

The January 1, 2024, beef cow herd inventory was 28.22 million head, down 2.5 percent year over year and a decrease of 3.47 million head or 10.9 percent lower, from the cyclical peak in 2019.

You Ain't Seen Nothing Yet: Why Economists Say Cattle Prices Will Soar Even Higher This Year
You Ain't Seen Nothing Yet: Why Economists Say Cattle Prices Will Soar Even Higher This Year

Oklahoma State's Derrell Peel points out with the U.S. beef cow herd the smallest since 1961 and the all cattle inventory the lowest since 1951, it’s setting the cattle market up for higher highs.

U.S. Cattle Inventory Down 2%, Beef Cows Down 2%
U.S. Cattle Inventory Down 2%, Beef Cows Down 2%

The U.S. cattle report shows all cattle and calves reported at 87.2 million head, 2% below the 88.8 million last year.

Nalivka: The Importance of Data Quality
Nalivka: The Importance of Data Quality

The demand side of the equation has become increasingly crucial to the market’s performance as the per capita beef supply will decline in response to tighter cattle numbers.

The El Niño Effect: Is El Niño to Blame for the Historic Heat and Drought that Gripped the U.S. in 2023?
The El Niño Effect: Is El Niño to Blame for the Historic Heat and Drought that Gripped the U.S. in 2023?

From the intense heat in the South to drought blanketing much of the U.S., weather stole headlines again in 2023. What caused such extreme conditions? One meteorologist explains the culprits of the heat and drought.

Several Reasons for Slow Herd Expansion
Several Reasons for Slow Herd Expansion

Despite sharply higher cattle prices, there is no data to suggest heifer retention or enough decrease in beef cow slaughter to initiate herd expansion, although the most recent weekly slaughter data are encouraging.

Ag Economists Cast Doubt On Just How Much of a Reduction the U.S. Cattle Herd Has Seen in a Year
Ag Economists Cast Doubt On Just How Much of a Reduction the U.S. Cattle Herd Has Seen in a Year

As USDA prepares to release the July beef cattle inventory report, the Ag Economists' Monthly Monitor forecasts only a small reduction year-over-year. If the forecast holds true, it could put a damper on cattle prices. 

Peel: Here We Go Again
Peel: Here We Go Again

For the second time in a decade, drought has pushed cattle numbers in the U.S. lower than planned and lower than needed to meet the demands of the market. 

Nevil Speer
Speer: Cow Inventory - Things Aren’t Always What They Seem

Significant declines to the beef cow inventory have led some to argue it's an indicator of the beef industry's decline. Further examination of the data, however, suggests that talking point is misleading.

Will Cattle Prices Smash New Records This Year, Topping 2014?
Will Cattle Prices Smash New Records This Year, Topping 2014?

After years of liquidation, the U.S. cattle herd continues to contract. With drought still a driving force behind lower cattle numbers, market experts think cattle price could top previous price records set back in 2014.

Will Volatility and Uncertainty Delay the Next Cattle Cycle?
Will Volatility and Uncertainty Delay the Next Cattle Cycle?

While the relatively predictable cattle cycle has proved itself many times, Rabobank says the next cow herd expansion will face multiple headwinds that will affect the speed of rebuilding. Here's the details.

Cattle Numbers Historically Tight:  When Does the Market Realize It?
Cattle Numbers Historically Tight: When Does the Market Realize It?

Cattle producers liquidated their herds with drought hitting cattle country. They also faced poor pasture and winter wheat conditions. So, what does that mean for the fall cattle run and the market outlook?  

July Cattle on Feed and Cattle Inventory Reports: Here’s What to Expect
July Cattle on Feed and Cattle Inventory Reports: Here’s What to Expect

As Cattle on Feed and Cattle inventory reports release today, economist Kevin Coburn shares his expectations and how the numbers might affect the cattle cycle.

Beef Cow Slaughter Continues Unabated
Beef Cow Slaughter Continues Unabated

Through May, beef cow slaughter for the year-to-date is 15% higher. While some drought reduction has improved pasture conditions, range and pasture conditions remain at the worst level ever for this time of year.

Counting Cows: Drought, Costs Will Drive Further Reductions
Counting Cows: Drought, Costs Will Drive Further Reductions

With spring upon us and drought persists, liquidation puts the industry on track to reduce the nation’s cowherd back near 2014 levels, which was the smallest beef cowherd since 1952.

Nalivka: Tracking Beef Cow Slaughter
Nalivka: Tracking Beef Cow Slaughter

Through the week ending March 26th, beef cow slaughter year-to-date is 16% higher than a year earlier and the highest since 1986, and we're on pace to slaughter 12.3% of the cowherd.

Drought’s Impact On Cow Inventories in the Central Plains
Drought’s Impact On Cow Inventories in the Central Plains

Maps show the severity of drought in eight Central Plains states and where they began 2022 in beef cow numbers. These eight states represent 52% of America's beef cows, and accounted for 67% of last year's herd culling.

Female Price Increases Spotty, Cow Slaughter Remains High
Female Price Increases Spotty, Cow Slaughter Remains High

Even in regions showing gains in beef cow inventories, price increases have been slow to develop this year. Overall, ranchers continue culling the breeding herd at a significant rate through the first quarter of 2022.

Peel: Cattle Cycle Scenario 2: Drought Abates
Peel: Cattle Cycle Scenario 2: Drought Abates

If drought is not a limitation in 2022, will cattle producers continue herd liquidation? The answer will be determined by what cattle producers want to do and can do relative to cow culling and heifer retention.

Cattle Inventory, Beef Cow Herd Decline 2%
Cattle Inventory, Beef Cow Herd Decline 2%

America’s cattle herd shrank by 2% last year, according to the annual Cattle report issued by USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS). Drought also forced larger inventory reductions in several states.

Derrell Peel: Cattle Inventories Drift Slightly Lower

The inventory of all cattle and calves in the U.S. was 93.6 million head on January 1, 2021, down fractionally from 93.8 million head one year ago.

Beartooth Ranch, Montana
Derrell Peel: Update On Cattle Herd Dynamics

Volatility throughout 2020 creates a difficult challenge to assess the current cattle cycle and longer-term herd dynamics. Here's a glimpse of the data a month prior to USDA's annual inventory report.

CAB Insider: Outlook for Heifer Retention and Cow Numbers
CAB Insider: Outlook for Heifer Retention and Cow Numbers

The fed cattle market has brought to fruition the results many suppliers have been bracing for. The slippery slope from record cutout values has developed into a further weakening of fed cattle prices.

Grazing For Soil Health
Grazing For Soil Health

Healthy soils are as important as cattle health for ranch success.

AgDay Journeys to Indiana Sale Barn for Feeder Cattle Auction
AgDay Journeys to Indiana Sale Barn for Feeder Cattle Auction

AgDay visited a feeder cattle auction at the Shipshewana Trading Place in Shipshewana, Indiana to find out what prices were like there to kick off 2020.

Demand Impacting Cattle Markets Much More Than Supply
Demand Impacting Cattle Markets Much More Than Supply

USDA’s Cattle Report shows the expansion stage is coming to an end. The total inventory as of January 1 is 94.4 million head, down slightly from 94.8 million head a year ago. It’s not a surprise to industry.

Angus VNR: Ensuring a Profitable Cow Herd

Good ranchers love caring for their cattle and land. Great ranchers keep on top of the numbers that keep it all profitable.

These Are the Challenges Facing U.S. Meat Exports, Economist Says

From Australian production to Japanese tariffs, maximizing U.S. meat exports relies on your awareness of market challenges.

Analyzing the Cattle Inventory Report
Analyzing the Cattle Inventory Report

The market is digesting the mid-year Cattle Inventory Report. The report released Friday shows the expansion of the nation's beef herd may be coming to an end.

Nebraska, with 1.9 million beef cows, the fourth-largest state by beef cow numbers, is home to the nation’s top three beef counties.
America’s Top 25 Beef Cow Counties

Texas is America’s top beef cow state, yet only one Texas county makes the top-25 list of America’s leading beef cow counties. Click here to see the top 25 counties, and an analysis of the numbers.

Keep reading for the top 10 beef cow counties in the U.S., and further analysis of the numbers from the Census of Agriculture. 
America’s Top 25 Beef Cow Counties, Page 2

Keep reading for the top 10 beef cow counties in the U.S., and further analysis of the numbers from the Census of Agriculture. 

Cell-Cultured Meat Production Will Have Federal Oversight. Now What?
Cell-Cultured Meat Production Will Have Federal Oversight. Now What?

The production of cell cultured meat or alternative proteins will soon receive federal oversight from three agencies. Betsy Jibben with AgDay has the story.

Cell-Cultured Meat Production Will Have Federal Oversight. Now What?
Cell-Cultured Meat Production Will Have Federal Oversight. Now What?

The production of cell cultured meat or alternative proteins will soon receive federal oversight from three agencies. Betsy Jibben with AgDay has the story.

2018 Was One for the Record Books When it Comes to Beef
2018 Was One for the Record Books When it Comes to Beef

We are finally getting to see 2018 total beef and pork export numbers.

In The Cattle Markets: U.S. Cattle Inventory Growth Slows
In The Cattle Markets: U.S. Cattle Inventory Growth Slows

The USDA Cattle report was released last week and it showed an estimated 0.5 percent growth in all cattle and calves for a total of 94.8 million head in the U.S. on January 1, 2019.

Update on the Cattle Cycle: What's Next?
Update on the Cattle Cycle: What's Next?

The January 1, 2019 inventory of all cattle and calves in the U.S. grew to 94.76 million, head, up 0.5 percent from one year ago.

beef cow 1
Nation's Beef Herd Continuing to Expand

2018 is the fifth year in a row the nation's beef cattle herd has seen expansion.

The survey of cattle producers indicates all cattle and calves as of January 1 totaled 94.76 million head which is a 0.5 percent increase from one year ago.
Market Highlights: Cattle Inventory Rises to 94.76 Million Head

The survey of cattle producers indicates all cattle and calves as of January 1 totaled 94.76 million head which is a 0.5 percent increase from one year ago.

Will Cattle Be Profitable Throughout 2019?
Will Cattle Be Profitable Throughout 2019?

Analysts give their price projections for 2019. AgDay reporter Betsy Jibben talks with Don Close of Rabo AgriFinance; Chip Nellinger of BlueReef Agri-Marketing; Kevin Good of CattleFax and Craig VanDyke of Top Third.

A Day At The Sale Barn
A Day At The Sale Barn

AgDay national reporter Betsy Jibben talked with buyers and sellers at a feeder cattle auction in Northern Indiana. She traveled to Shipshewana, Indiana.

A Day At The Sale Barn
A Day At The Sale Barn

AgDay national reporter Betsy Jibben talked with buyers and sellers at a feeder cattle auction in Northern Indiana. She traveled to Shipshewana, Indiana.

Is The Cattle Herd Growing? Producers Give Their Take
Is The Cattle Herd Growing? Producers Give Their Take

The major Cattle Inventory report was supposed to be released this week but is delayed. NASS announcing this week when reports will drop. Both Cattle on Feed and Cattle Inventory will be released February.

We have an update from the cattle convention in New Orleans.
Is The Cattle Herd Growing? Producers Give Their Take

The major Cattle Inventory report was supposed to be released this week but is delayed. NASS announcing this week when reports will drop. Both Cattle on Feed and Cattle Inventory will be released February.

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Number of Cattle Continuing to Grow in the U.S.

New numbers show the number of cattle in the U.S. is continuing to grow, but cattle are still going to market.

Beef cows grazing
Drought Conditions Curb Beef Herd Expansion

Expect shifting slaughter patterns.

Farm Journal
CattleFax: 2017 Second Most Profitable Year, Can Prices Hold?

Greg Henderson says the cash fed cattle market has rallied $4 to $5. Cash fed cattle prices jumped to $4 per cwt to $130 during Friday, with dressed sales in the north were $5 higher at $205 per cwt