Latest News From Animal health

During the PMI, the calves acclimate to their new environment, stress levels decline, feed intake increases and immune suppression drops off, in part due to immune response to existing pathogens.
How Metaphylaxis Controls Disease

Numerous controlled and blinded trials have shown that in high-risk calves arriving at feedlots or stocker operations, mass treatment with an antibiotic significantly reduces BRD sick pulls and mortality.

The lone star tick – one of the three primary human-biting tick species on Long Island examined in the study – is expanding its range and is the cause of Ehrichiosis.
Tick Study Finds Multiple Agents of Tick-Borne Diseases

In the United States, tick-borne disease cases more than doubled, from 22,000 in 2004 to more than 48,000 in 2016, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.

Sarah Capik, D.V.M., Ph.D., will lead a multi-state research study to determine if cattle management impacts BRD risk.
Texas A&M Study Examines Management Factors Affecting BRD Risk

Animal welfare, sustainability and economics are affected when beef cattle suffer from bovine respiratory disease, or BRD.

While pathogen exposure, environment and diet are similar, some of these cattle will contract BRD while others remain healthy, suggesting a genetic component to susceptibility or resistance.
Researchers Dissect Genetic Factors in BRD

Research and practical experience have shown a genetic component to the ability of individual cattle, or sire lines, to resist BRD pathogens.

The 2019 outbreak has been confined to seven Western states; Colorado, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, Utah, and Wyoming, with nearly all confirmed cases affecting equines rather than cattle.
VSV Outbreak Slows

This summer’s outbreak of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) appears to be losing steam, with no new states reporting positive cases in the USDA’s latest weekly situation report.

Arthropods such as mosquitos, flies and ticks often serve as vectors for zoonotic diseases. 
Zoonosis Favors One-Health

Zoonotic diseases could pose a risk to animals, producers, public health and livestock markets.

John Maday, Editor, Bovine Veterinarian
BRD: Are We Fighting the Wrong Battle?

We need to better address all three components of the disease triad.

The impact of treatment failures extends far beyond the cost of the treatment.
BRD: Treatment Failures Add Up

While researchers and the industry work to develop systems to better prevent BRD, timely treatments with antibiotics will remain a critical tool for minimizing losses associated with morbidity.

Mississippi State University veterinarian David Smith, DVM, PhD, system-wide approach toward BRD prevention, rather than relying on treating high-risk calves.
BRD Risk: Look at the Big Picture

Assessing the risk of cattle needing treatment for bovine respiratory disease (BRD) requires consideration of far more than exposure to patahogens.

Reports of new VSV-positive cases peaked in July and appear to have tapered off during August.
VSV Reports Leveling Off

So far this summer, the USDA has confirmed vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) on premises in six states.

Dr. Derrell Peel researches livestock economics at Oklahoma State University
BRD Costs Persist

While the cattle industry continues to refine preventive measures, treatments and overall management, feedlot morbidity, mortality and costs associated with bovine respiratory disease (BRD) stubbornly refuse to improve.

Assistant Professor Rebekah Kading said this new research and fieldwork helps determine which mosquito species that could carry the virus actually feed on humans and livestock.
CSU Team Uncovers Potential for Rift Valley Fever

Rift Valley fever virus is a global health concern that is caused by infected mosquitos and the handling of infected animal carcasses.

Six states now have confirmed cases of VSV this summer.
List of VSV-Positive Premises Grows

This summer’s outbreak has mostly affected equines, with just two cattle operations reporting the disease so far.

Over the past 30 years, rabies management has grown in complexity in the United States, as wild animals, including raccoons, skunks, foxes, coyotes and bats, have replaced the domestic dog as the primary reservoir for the disease.
USDA Begins Oral Rabies Vaccine Efforts in Eastern U.S. 

APHIS’ Wildlife Services and its cooperators will begin distributing baits on or about August 2 across rural areas by airplanes and in suburban or urban areas by helicopters, vehicles and bait stations.

Time to Rethink Calfhood Brucellosis Vaccination? Page 2
Time to Rethink Calfhood Brucellosis Vaccination? Page 2

If a vaccine isn’t preventing disease, perhaps the money would be better spent on adding real value to calves.

Horses have accounted for most VSV cases so far this summer, but the disease often affects cattle.
Wyoming, Oklahoma Join VSV-Positive List

This summer’s outbreak of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) has mostly affected horses, but continues to spread across state lines and to new premises within states with previous cases.

In two years since the first positive ID in New Jersey, the longhorned tick has spread into several Eastern states.
A New Tick in Town (Carrying a New Disease)

Animal-health officials suspect the Asian longhorned tick could be transmitting a foreign animal disease in Virginia.

Signs of VSV, such as blisters and sores on the mouth, tongue, muzzle and the coronary band above the hooves, can appear similar to those for foot and mouth disease (FMD).
Texas, Wyoming Report New Cases of VSV

As the summer progresses, insect-borne vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) appeared in Wyoming for the first time this year and spread to new premises in Texas.

With the unusual weather patterns many cattle producers have been facing this year, implementing Lepto hardjo-bovis prevention strategies will be key in protecting reproductive efficiency.
Three Ways to Take Action against Lepto hardjo-bovis

If reproductive efficiencies seem to be slipping, the underlying cause may be the result of leptospirosis

FDA reissued the release, with added text to emphasize that monensin is safe for use in cattle and goats, and that “meat from cows and goats and milk from cows treated with Monovet 90 are safe for people to consume."
FDA Clarifies: Monensin Safe for Cattle, Goats

In a release earlier this month, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration announced approval of Monovet 90, the first generic monensin product for use in cattle and goats.

During drought conditions, cattle often graze sparse forage plants closer to the ground, increasing the likelihood they’ll consume soil containing the B. anthracis spores.
TAHC Updates Texas Anthrax Situation

Cases of anthrax continue to appear in Texas livestock, but so far, the outbreak this summer has mostly remained confined to an area with a history of anthrax.

For effective fluke control, time treatment to when snails are dormant in the mud and adults are most prevalent — thereby breaking the fluke life cycle.
How to Stop Flukes

Tips to break the fluke life cycle in cattle

VSV continues to spread in Colorado, New Mexico and Texas, but has not appeared in any other states so far this summer.
VSV Remains Confined to Three States

Colorado, New Mexico and Texas reported new premises infected with vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) over the past week.

Tuberculosis can be transmitted from cattle to humans through respiratory particles.  
New TB Tests Could Enable More Cow Vaccination

Skin tests that can distinguish between cattle that are infected with tuberculosis (TB) and those that have been vaccinated against the disease have been created by an international team of scientists.

BVDVTracker.com includes an interactive heat map that makes it easy to identify if BVDV Type 1b is impacting your area.
New Website Aids in BVDV Eradication

The website’s mission is to support veterinarians, producers and industry professionals in the control of BVDV across the United States.

Flood waters, which are different from pooled rain water, may contain sewage, pathogenic organisms, pesticides, chemical wastes, or other toxic substances.
FDA Offers Resources for Feed Producers Affected by Storm

The FDA reminds harvesters that crops harvested from flooded fields are often unacceptable because of contamination.

The USDA's cattle heat-stress forecast shows much of the eastern and central states under risk of dangerous to emergency heat stress as this week progresses.
Risk of Heat Stress Rises this Week

The July weather pattern is posing to offer challenges this week for feedlot operators and cattle producers.

Another oral rabies vaccine currently in use, RABORAL V-RG, uses baits coated with a fishmeal attractant and is packaged in one-inch square cubes or two-inch plastic sachets.
USDA Invites Comments on Oral Rabies Vaccination

The USDA’s ORV program is designed to control rabies in wildlife such as raccoons and skunks.

Arthropods such as mosquitos, flies and ticks often serve as vectors for zoonotic diseases.  (USDA)
Animal Health Influences Human Health

Zoonotic diseases could pose a risk to animals, producers, public health and livestock markets.

Insect vectors are the primary source of transmission of VSV although mechanical transmission occurs in some species.
USDA Updates Vesicular Stomatitis Report

As the summer heats up and insect disease vectors multiply, the USDA has begun issuing its weekly reports on cases of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) in livestock.

John Maday, Editor, Bovine Veterinarian
Rabies Roundup

While rabies remains one of the most threatening zoonotic diseases worldwide, vaccination has greatly reduced the incidence of infection among pets, livestock and even wildlife.

The high-risk ratings reach north through Kansas, Nebraska and neighboring states, particularly on Thursday and Friday.
Beat the Heat

For most of us, July 4th means cookouts, parades and fireworks. But for livestock, it’s the unofficial entry to the “dog days of summer,” with the associated threat of damaging heat stress.

External Parasite Control Reduces Chances of Pinkeye and Anaplasmosis
External Parasite Control Reduces Chances of Pinkeye and Anaplasmosis

Anaplasmosis and pinkeye can negatively impact the health, performance, and profit potential of the cattle operation. These control measures can help.

Signs of VS include lesions in the mouth and on the tongue.
Vesicular Stomatitis, Anthrax Emerge in SW

The USDA’s National Veterinary Services Laboratories in Ames, Iowa, has confirmed the first 2019 cases of vesicular stomatitis on three premises in Texas and New Mexico.

Endopyte Infected Fescue and Ergot is "Right on Schedule"
Endopyte Infected Fescue and Ergot is "Right on Schedule"

Dilution of fescue pastures by interseeding novel fescue is one way to solve the problem of toxic summer pastures.

There's more to heifer development than weight or age.
Missouri Beef Researchers Focus on Heifer Fertility and Estrus Cycles

One of the things University of Missouri researchers discovered as they looked at heifer development is the importance of identifying the fertility response of heifers before breeding.

The bottom line is that even a well-maintained pond rarely, if ever, can compare to water pumped into a trough, as long as the trough water source is good quality and not contaminated.
Water Quality Matters for Cattle on Pasture

We know a lack of water will affect cattle health and performance. What we may forget is that water is a nutrient and has nutritional value that can affect livestock as its quality changes.

Genomic technology allowed Pirbright scientists to sequence and record the genetic code of each viral sample, which eliminates the need to maintain actual virus samples.
UK Destroys Remaining Samples of Rinderpest Virus

When the rinderpest virus broke out in Africa in the 1890s, death loss in cattle herds across eastern and southern Africa reached 80 to 90%, triggering a massive famine, with millions of people dying across the region.

The immediate danger of livestock lost to floodwaters may be receding, but post-flood diseases may now be an issue for cattle operations.
Watch for Signs of Blackleg and Anthrax after Floodwaters Recede

Incidences of both diseases can easily occur in periods of dry weather after floodwaters recede.

Wildlife species, such as elk, can serve as carriers for brucellosis, which can infect cattle and humans.
Part 2: Animal Health Influences Human Health

Risk of Antibiotic Resistance

Fly control is a key component in preventing spread of the virus.
Summer Brings Risk of Vesicular Stomatitis

Veterinarians and producers in western states should be on the lookout for signs of vesicular stomatitis (VS), which in recent years has been reported in states across the western United States.

Given the right conditions, localized outbreaks can cause sudden death loss in cattle and a disease threat for producers and veterinarians.
Wet or Dry, Watch for Anthrax in Beef Herds

Spores of the bacteria Bacillus anthracis, which cause anthrax when consumed, can survive in the soil for years.

Cows that are unruly and nervous are less likely to conceive by AI.
Cow Disposition Affects Pregnancy Rate

Now we have another good excuse to cull cows due to bad temperament.  Producers that routinely breed cows artificially realize that cows that are unruly and nervous are less likely to conceive by AI.

Stifle Summer Sniffles: Investigating BRD
Stifle Summer Sniffles: Investigating BRD

In spite of generally favorable living conditions, preweaned calves often suffer losses from BRD.

The infested premises are located approximately 24 miles outside of the Permanent Fever Tick Quarantine Zone.
Fever Ticks Confirmed Outside Texas Permanent Quarantine Zone

Texas Animal Health Commission (TAHC) livestock inspectors discovered fever ticks on cattle originating from a Webb County premises during a routine voluntary inspection.

After a long winter, don’t think the spring and summer will be without challenges of their own.
Take Control Over These 5 Spring Cow-Calf Challenges

After a long winter, don’t think the spring and summer will be without challenges of their own. Here’s six impact areas you need to be ready for, as they might affect your profitability this year.  

Make Concurrent Deworming a Herd Must-Have
Make Concurrent Deworming a Herd Must-Have

Parasite control should be the cornerstone of your animal health program because parasites negatively impact the overall health and performance of cattle.

Mostly likely spurred by nitrogen and phosphorus runoff, rainfall and hot temperatures, blue-green algae, naturally present in most pasture water sources, can enter a rapid growth phase and produce toxins that can cause organ damage and death in livestock and humans.
Watch for Blue-Green Algae in Stock Ponds

Toxins produced by blue-green algae in the presence of chemical runoff, rainfall and hot temperatures can be fatal to cattle. 

On one of the ranches, chute scores and body weight were significant predictors for 30-day pregnancy rates.
Does Cow Temperament Affect Fertility?

Selecting cattle for mild temperament can pay off in a number of ways. In addition to handler safety, more docile cattle might provide an advantage in reproduction.

Target audience for the workshop includes veterinarians and livestock producers.
Iowa Schedules Foreign Animal Disease Preparedness Workshop

The Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship, the Center for Food Security and Public Health and Iowa State University will host the free workshop.